Unexpectedly high inflation, wars in key commodity-producing regions, declining real wages, slowing economic growth, fears of tightening monetary policy and turbulence in stock markets — we see all of these things in today’s world economy. These were also the dominant features of the world economy in the 1970s. That period ended in the early 1980s, with a brutal monetary tightening in the US, a sharp reduction in inflation and a wave of debt crises in developing countries, especially in those of Latin America. It was also followed by huge changes in economic policy: conventional Keynesian economics was buried, labour markets were liberalised, state-owned enterprises were privatised and economies were opened up to trade.
通胀高得出乎意料，关键的大宗商品生产地区爆发战争，实际工资水平下降，manbetx20客户端下载 增长放缓，人们担心货币政策收紧，股市动荡，所有这些都是我们在当今世界manbetx20客户端下载 中看到的现象。这些也是上世纪70年代世界manbetx20客户端下载 的主要特征。那段时期结束于80年代初。其间，美国冷酷地收紧了货币政策，通胀大幅下降，发展manbetx3.0 家爆发了一波债务危机，特别是在拉美国家。其后manbetx20客户端下载 政策也发生了巨大变化：传统凯恩斯manbetx20客户端下载 学(Keynesian economics)被埋葬，劳动力市场自由化，国有企业被私有化，各manbetx20客户端下载 体放开贸易限制。