On March 22, 2018, when the Trump administration imposed tariffs on Chinese goods under the Section 301 investigation, academics were still cautious about using the term “trade war,” fearing it would further inflame tensions. However, by April 2025, Trump had signed an executive order imposing a 10% “minimum benchmark tariff” on goods from more than 180 countries and regions, and even levied tariffs of over 20% on allies such as Japan and South Korea. There is no longer any doubt: the tariff war launched by the United States has triggered a trade war with unpredictable consequences, not only between China and the US, but on a global scale.
2018年3月22日，特朗普政府根据“301调查”对manbetx3.0 商品加征关税时，学界对“贸易战”一词仍颇为谨慎，担心会进一步激化矛盾。然而，2025年4月，特朗普签署行政令，对180多个国家和地区加征10%的“最低基准关税”，甚至对日本、韩国等盟友征收超过20%的关税。毫无疑问，美国掀起的关税战已经在中美之间，甚至manbetx app苹果 范围，引发一场后果难以预测的贸易战。