The first time I heard the term “superfluous people” was when reading the 19th-century Russian writers Alexander Pushkin and Ivan Turgenev. In their stories, mollycoddled, world-weary layabouts from the minor nobility would chase women, gamble away their inheritance and shoot each other in duels.
我第一次见识“多余人”这个词是在阅读19世纪俄罗斯作家亚历山大•普希金(Alexander Pushkin)和伊万•屠格涅夫(Ivan Turgenev)的作品时。在他们的小说中，来自小贵族家庭的娇气软弱、游手好闲、厌世的人物追逐女人，在赌博过程中输掉家产，最后在决斗中互相射击。
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