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Scientists use genomic sequencing to pinpoint cause of rare diseases

Groundbreaking research will improve care of patients with undiagnosed conditions and cut costs

Hundreds of seriously ill patients in the UK suffering from undiagnosed conditions have had the underlying genetic causes pinpointed by a groundbreaking project, which scientists believe will cut the cost to the NHS of treating rare diseases and improve patient care.

First scientific results from the 100,000 Genomes Project, a £300m five-year initiative funded mainly by the UK government, were published in the New England Journal of Medicine on Wednesday.

Whole genome sequencing — reading all 3bn biochemical letters of each individual’s genetic code — made it possible to diagnose the underlying cause of rare diseases in 535 patients from the 2,183 families who participated in the early stages of the project.

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