The central irony of financial crisis is that while it is caused by too much confidence, too much borrowing and lending and too much spending, it can only be resolved with more confidence, more borrowing and lending, and more spending. Most policy failures in the US stem from a failure to appreciate this truism and therefore to take steps that would have been productive pre-crisis but are counterproductive now with the economy severely constrained by lack of confidence and demand.
金融危机最具讽刺意味之处在于:尽管危机是由过度的自信、借贷和支出造成的,但要解决危机,却只能是通过更多的自信、借贷和支出。美国的大多数政策失误,都源自于未能认识到这一至理,因而采取了在危机前本会有效、但目前却事与愿违的举措,信心匮乏和需求不足对manbetx20客户端下载 构成了严重制约。
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