专栏企业家

Prepare for battle when you start a business

If you want to avoid conflict, do not become an entrepreneur. There are much more peaceful vocations one can pursue: working as an artist perhaps, or a software engineer, or even a gardener. For those hardy characters engaged in building an enterprise, life can often feel like a constant battle.

Business is a struggle on many levels. There is the fight to gain market share from competitors – to seize their customers. You can gain an edge through price or quality or innovation, but often this contest descends into litigation. James Dyson’s autobiography Against The Odds is dominated by his patent disputes with various rival makers of vacuum cleaners. Even Apple, everyone’s favourite big corporation, participates in an apparent war of attrition with Samsung across several continents.

Then there are negotiations with suppliers – haggling and bullying, threats and promises unfulfilled, unilateral retroactive discounts, and on occasion being held to ransom. Buyers for big retailers are hated and feared because of their power and ruthless tactics. A number of Britain’s food producers are impoverished because they hold a weak bargaining position with the supermarkets. Similarly most shopkeepers complain that their relations with property landlords are by nature adversarial and one-sided. No wonder so many high streets are gradually becoming ghost towns – after all, no one signs a lease with upwards-only rent reviews when they can create a website.

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卢克•约翰逊

卢克•约翰逊(Luke Johnson)是一位成果颇丰的企业家和创业家,他为英国《金融时报》撰写企业家专栏。他目前担任英国皇家艺术协会的主席,并管理着一家私人股本投资公司——Risk Capital Partners。约翰逊曾在牛津大学学医,但是毕业后却进入投行业。他在1992年收购PizzaExpress,担任其董事长,并将其上市。到1999年出售的时候,PizzaExpress的股价已经从40英镑涨至800英镑。

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